James II was the next thriving young buck regarding Charles I and you may Henrietta Maria
James retired all of his practices in the 1673 as opposed to simply take an enthusiastic anti-Catholic oath implemented of the very-called Sample Work which means generated their reputation known in public areas
James II’s basic partner, Anne, try Protestant (regardless if she changed into Catholicism), in addition to their d regarding Lime and you can king off England) and you may Anne, who been successful es’s second spouse, Mary out of Modena, is actually Roman Catholic, and their young buck are James Edward, the outdated Pretender.
James II (produced Oct fourteen, 1633, London, England-passed away September 5/6 [Sep , New Build], 1701, Saint-Germain, France) king regarding England, Scotland, and Ireland regarding 1685 in order to 1688, therefore the past Stuart monarch regarding the head male line. He was deposed on Wonderful Revolution (1688–89) and you will changed by William III and you will es’s Roman Catholicism, forever established Parliament since the governing strength off The united kingdomt.
He was formally authored duke out of York from inside the January 1644. From inside the English Municipal Wars he resided in the Oxford-off October 1642 till the urban area surrendered when you look at the ent so you can St. James’s Palace, where he fled on Netherlands for the April 1648. He rejoined his mom for the France during the early 1649. Read more
