“The Nigger Slope” Exodus and you may Feud Told through Local Historian” (Undated magazine article; provides an Editor’s Mention- “Which report is understand by the George Pence before a combined appointment of your own Bartholomew Condition Historic Community and also the Domestic Literary Pub held within his prize during the Procurer Playground, July 29 1927.”)
“Early Facts out of African Us americans from inside the Bartholomew County, Indiana.” [Any of these product duplicated to own Bartholomew County EAASHI endeavor files, Summer 2014]
Robbins, Coy D. “Black colored Agreements in Indiana Affiliated with brand new African Methodist Episcopal Chapel 1840-1845,” since the composed on the African Methodist Episcopal Church Mag, George Hogarth, ed. (Obtained regarding Moments, Indiana Annual Meeting, African Methodist Chapel, 1840-1845.)
They boasted of getting the top and you can greatly fertile prairie belongings (VanNatta). With regards to the very early censuses, there are zero African People in the us residing in Benton State regarding 1840 courtesy 1870. Inside the 1880, there were 6 individuals, all of the solitary folks from Kentucky, Indiana and you can Illinois, whose surnames was Corington, Curtes, Shelby and you may Wheat. It has worked as the farm laborers, housekeepers and barbers. Audrey Werle’s browse towards the African Americans offered no research to own Benton Condition, so there is no proof of an outlying payment or society off African Us citizens.
Bibliography
Audrey C. Werle “Research Notes into the Indiana African american History,” M 792, William Henry Smith Art gallery Library, Indiana Historical People, Indianapolis, Indiana
Brand new 19th century Dark colored populace inside Blackford State is actually limited. For the 1840 the brand new government census expressed a maximum of 13 totally free individuals of colour residing in the fresh new condition marketed the following: Arizona Township, populace dos; Slurping Township, people step one; and Harrison Township, populace ten. The newest 10 somebody for the Harrison Township lived-in one house lead by Jefferson Slope. Your family incorporated dos guys not as much as ten; step 3 males ten to 23; step one men thirty-six-52; 2 females ten to 23; step 1 feminine 24 in order to thirty-five; and you will step 1 women 55 to help you 99.
Inside 1850 the entire black colored populace regarding condition dropped so you’re able to eleven with seven people residing in Slurping Township and you will five people remaining in Harrison Township. The newest Jefferson Mountain home is actually moved out of Blackford Condition. It can arrive it relocated eastern over the state range so you can neighboring Jay State, Penn Township. From the 1850 Jefferson Slope, an effective Virginia indigenous was a beneficial 56-year-dated farmer. All of those other house provided Delilah Slope, many years 40, created in Kansas, three Hill students produced for the Indiana (Henderson, age nine; Eliza, years 6; and Lydia, decades 3). Others people in your family was Sally Hill, ages 24, produced when you look at the Virginia; James Slope, age 19, produced from inside the Ohio; and Sibba Mountain, decades 83, produced in the Virginia.
Jefferson Slope was still agriculture, and you will Sibby (Sibba) Mountain was still live at the 102! This is regarding a great twenty-season decades difference about earlier census.
Inside 1870 discover all in all, 14 African Americans in Blackford Condition most of the staying in Licking Township. Audrey a loyal woman Werle’s 1870 Index from Heads regarding Domiciles listings another names: Larenzo Brooks, a 34 year old barber; Environmentally friendly Rodgers, 34; and you can James Elizabeth. Frazier, thirty six, the second two who run the fresh railroad.
In the 1860 the fresh Slope nearest and dearest was still surviving in Penn Township, Jay County, in a comparatively other arrangement
On upcoming years, there can be proof racial separation regarding state. Earliest, on the 1920s the new Ku klux Klan mainly based an effective visibility throughout the county. Disguised and you can robed users took part in high social rallies. Second, through to this new 1940 death of the fresh highly regarded executive and you will chief engineer from the good corrugated papers organization, George Stevens, citizens regarding Hartford Town was basically “numb with amaze” to learn that brand new recognized person in their community was not light.
