At the beginning of the fresh new time toward a part of this new area of modern city of Ruse a historical settlement away from Sexaginta Prista (The newest 60 ships) emerged, where ?
The metropolis away from Ruse possess 162 128 inhabitants which can be on fifty yards over sea level. It’s located on the higher right bank of the Danube Lake, 496 m throughout the outflow of larger river. It’s 320 kilometer north-east off Sofia, 203 kilometres northern-west of Varna, 106 kilometer north-eastern regarding Veliko Turnovo, 146 kilometres northern-east of Pleven, 97 km northern-eastern of Svishtov, 122 km southern-west of Silistra, 66 kilometer north-to the west of Razgrad. The number one together with most critical Bulgarian urban area into the Danube River, understood as well as due to the fact ?Absolutely nothing Vienna? for its ancient architecture. It’s a local management heart.
The fresh popular Ruse mound – a prehistoric payment, existing for over 5000 decades, is found into the boundaries of one’s modern area. prista? function a certain style of an effective Greek river shield ship. Most likely it absolutely was established of the Roman Emperor Vespasian (69-79). Afterwards it had been understood underneath the labels away from Pristis and you may Pristapolis. It existed to brand new 6th century, if Avars introduced they so you’re able to ruins. During the Medieval moments a unique settlement emerged close to the spoils regarding brand new ancient settlement, and you can details about it actually was found for the first time when you look at the the latest Broush Guidebook of one’s 16th century within the label off Rossi. About Sultan Check in out of 1431 plus a peace Pact concluded involving the Ottoman Kingdom additionally the Magyar state old 20th away from elizabeth of Roussi. For the Ahmed Neshri chronicles as well as in a great many other dated maps the city is actually revealed because the a healthy and balanced town in addition to brand new settlement off Giurgiu towards the other side of the Danube Lake entitled Yorgogi, Yorgovo, Yuroukova, Roussi on each party of your Danube River, Giurgiu with the both sides of Danube River.
From inside the 1595 brand new Wallachian leader Mihai Vityazoul (brand new Courageous) made a you will need to break free Bulgaria with a keen Wallah-Bulgarian military additionally the city try delivered to spoils. After its reconstruction at the beginning of new 17th century it obtained title off Rouschouk (nothing Roussi). The metropolis turned into an important port and a powerful edging fortress. Within the 1811 this new Russian General Koutouzov accomplished the latest famous Rouschouk battle and you may turned into known as a skilled armed forces frontrunner. During the 1864 the town turned the new hub of the Danube Section of your Ottoman Kingdom. For the 1866 the structure of your very first rail path in the Bulgarian places – Rouschouk-Varna are completed. The original modern farming farm is actually created in name off Noumine (Exemplary ranch). Brand new River Management are built also as well as in a short time period seven steam ships and 15 barges was in Romanian vaimot fact bought. A print domestic are started with printing hosts from Vienna where hit, instructions and you can textbooks had been released. The fresh bookshop out of Hristo Grams. Danov are established during the time. To get to know the requirements of brand new secular degree when you look at the Rouschouk in 1843 Alexander Ruset wrote when you look at the Strasbourg the initial geographic chart during the Bulgarain.
Eu determine penetrated to the town from energetic lake transportation across the Danube River (mostly Austro-Hungarian ships) hence got difference toward development of the city. Tissues put up, too while the construction off private and personal houses resembling brand new style of the main city of your own Austro-Hungarian Kingdom Vienna began. The newest Western european styles in the clothes and permeated first in so it Bulgarian city.
It absolutely was here that Angel Kunchev – probably one of the most loyal and you will ardent followers from Vassil Levski died right here during an exchange away from flame on Turkish cops
Rouschouk was not kept as well as the challenge to have religious and you may federal liberation sometimes, also you to definitely in its ability to be a door to European countries it absolutely was here that progressive liberty-enjoying facts of your own Old Continent produced the way towards the country. Zora (Dawn) Chitalishte (learning room and you can neighborhood hub) additionally the household of one’s outrageous Bulgarian lady patriot baba (grandmother) Tonka Obretee centers of your own federal endeavor. Lots of revolutionaries was basically aided to depart the newest Empire or to go back on their Fatherland. Baba Tonka, their own sons and daughters, revolutionaries exactly who gave their lives on the liberty of Bulgaria – Stefan Karadzha, Angel Kunchev, Zahari Stoyanov, Lyuben Karavelov, Panayot Hitov, Hristo Makedonski, Dimitur Tsenovich and a lot of most other high Bulgarians had been hidden in this town.
