On Late. twenty six, 1760, he partnered Maria Anna Keller, the newest earliest daughter from their very early benefactor, an excellent Viennese wigmaker. An agreed upon turn in Haydn’s life try his ending up in Prince Paul Anton Esterhazy. Esterhcizy got heard certainly one of Haydn’s syms. throughout the a visit to Lukavec, and interested him to go into their services because the second Kapellmeister from the his house in Eisenstadt; Haydn closed his price which have Esterhazy on may step one, 1761.
Prince Nikolaus Esterhazy is a social patron of arts, but he was also a stern taskmaster within his experience of their personnel
Prince Paul Anton passed away when you look at the 1762, along with his cousin, Prince Nikolaus Esterhcizy, known as the “Amazing,” succeeded your. He grabbed Haydn so you can his the castle at the Esterhaza, where Haydn were to provide dos weekly operatic performances and you will dos official series. , a great amount of cello work, and you will several of his operas; into the 1766 he had been raised towards score out-of first Kapellmeister.
Their contract which have Haydn specified that each and every accredited works was required to performed without delay, which instance a-work should not be copied for usage because of the other people. Haydn were to establish themselves in the “antichambre” of the palace every morning and day to receive the fresh new Prince’s purchases, in which he are obliged to put on official clothes, which have light line and you may a good powdered wig having a great pigtail or an effective hairbag; he had been to have their edibles to your most other artists and you will household servants.
Particularly, Haydn is actually obligated to generate parts that might be performed to the this new baryton, an instrument that your Prince can enjoy; inside effects, Haydn had written several pieces with the baryton. The guy together with penned step 3 groups of six sequence quartets for each (opp. 9, 17, and you may 20), which were brought out in 1771-72. Their distinguished symphonies incorporated Zero. forty two, when you look at the F small, Los angeles passione; No. 49, in the E lesser, known as the Trauersinfonie; No. forty-five, in the F-clear small; additionally the popular Abschiedsinfonie (the brand new Goodbye Sym.), did by the Haydn at the Esterhaza during the 1772. The very last course of Farewell Symphony leads to an extended sluggish section where that artist just after a unique ceases to tackle and you may will leave this new stage, up to just the conductor and you can just one violinist remain to accomplish the task.
The conventional reason is that Haydn used the charade to suggest into Prince you to his musicians deserved a holiday after the arduous labors, however, a new and more probable variation, found in Anedotti piacevoli ed interessanti, penned during the 1830 by Grams. Grams. Ferrari, which in person understood Haydn, is the fact that the Prince got made a decision to disband the latest band and you to definitely Haydn wished to allure on the him this new sadness of such a choice; this new known effect was that the orchestra is actually hired.
During the 1780 Haydn are opted for a person in the Modena Philharmonic Society; inside the 1784 Prince Henry regarding Prussia sent him a silver medal; for the 1785 he had been accredited to type an effective “passione istrumentale,” The newest eight Last Words, towards Cathedral regarding Cadiz; inside 1787 Queen Friedrich Wilhelm II offered your a band; a number of other variations have been conferred through to your.
Haydn’s service during the Esterhaza are long-long-lasting, safe, and you can fruitful; here the guy authored audio of all the descriptions, together with a lot of their recognized sequence quartets, in the 80 off his 104 syms
Throughout his visits in order to Vienna he molded a close friendship which have Mozart, who was simply nearly 25 % away from a good century more youthful, as well as whoever genius Haydn got high prefer. In the event the terms off Mozart’s father are removed literally, Haydn informed him one Mozart are “the very best author proven to me personally in both person otherwise by title.”
